1 Corinthians 14:32
And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 5
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πνεύματα
the spirits
G4151
πνεύματα
the spirits
Strong's:
G4151
Word #:
2 of 5
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
προφήταις
of the prophets
G4396
προφήταις
of the prophets
Strong's:
G4396
Word #:
3 of 5
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
Historical Context
Pagan oracles and mystery cults featured ecstatic possession where the medium lost control. Paul insists Christian prophecy is different: the Spirit enables, not overwhelms. Prophets retain agency.
Questions for Reflection
- What's the difference between Spirit-inspiration and ecstatic possession?
- Why is it important that prophets can control when and how they speak?
- How does this principle apply to other forms of Spirit-prompted ministry?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets—Greek kai pneumata prophētōn prophētais hypotassetai (καὶ πνεύματα προφητῶν προφήταις ὑποτάσσεται, "and spirits of prophets are subject to prophets"). Hypotassō (ὑποτάσσω) means to arrange under, subject, subordinate.
Paul's principle: genuine Spirit-inspiration doesn't override self-control. Prophets can control when and how they speak; the Spirit doesn't possess them ecstatically, forcing speech. This refutes the Corinthian assumption (borrowed from pagan religion) that ecstatic loss of control validates spiritual experience. True prophecy is subject to the prophet's will, enabling orderly, sequential sharing. The Spirit's work doesn't bypass human agency; it works through it.